Acronyms and abbreviations

Active labour market programme

Encuesta de Caracterizacion Socioeconomica Nacional

Collectively Agreed Wages In Europe

Cross-National Equivalent File

Current Population Survey

European Central Bank

Early childhood education and care

Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares

Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo

Employment protection legislation

European Restructuring Monitor

EU-level analysis of capital, labour, energy, materials and service inputs data

European Union Labour Force Survey

European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions

Gross domestic product

Gender gap in labour income

German Socio Economic Panel

Global value chain

Hours gap

Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia

Hourly wage gap

Information and communication technology

Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts Database

OECD Income Distribution Database

International Labour Organization

International Monetary Fund

Istituto Nazionale Previdenza Sociale

International Standard Industry Classification

Japan Household Panel Survey

Korean Labor and Income Panel Study

Labour Force Survey

Net replacement rate

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Ordinary Least Squares

Public employment service

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies

Programme for International Student Assessment

Purchasing power parity

European Union Structure of Earnings Survey

Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe

OECD Structural Analysis Database

Science, technology, engineering and mathematics

Short-time work

Unemployment assistance

Unemployment insurance

Unemployment benefit

World Trade Organization